The average school year is 180 days or 1,098 hours per year.
Some schools only require a number of
days and not hours, so a full day may be counted if it is six hours. For
example, a school may let kids out early once a week and it still fulfills its
number of days of instruction. In New Mexico, Utah, Georgia and many other
school districts they have Early Release days. This is when kids get out early
by 1 or 2 hours once a week. This also gives the school districts time for prep
or development meetings.
Then we have the four day week. There is not any studies
about how this will work because it hasn’t been done. And because it hasn’t
been done….why not. It saves fiscal money for the school districts. And this is
just what Colorado has started this year. What will kids do with their extra time?
Progressive Education Era was taking place during this time.
John Dewey, the father of progressive education was influencing that changes
that would take place into the 1900’s. Education
seemed to be for the wealthy, and the PEA wanted an education that helped each
American do their civil duty and be a part of a democracy. In early 1900 it was a big deal to graduate 8th
grade. Then in 1906 vocational schools
were brought about by labor demands and a industrial society by the National Society for the Promotion of
Industrial Education (NSPIE). The 1917
Smith-Hughes National Vocational Education Act was the result of the NSPIE
pushing for federal funding for the labor shortages. The Vocational schools did
not prepare people for their field because of the varying curriculum and did
not help the individual economically. Also, the numbers of enrolled students
never reached the numbers they hoped <20%. Finally, the child labor act came
in 1916 in American and 1918 in England because of the labor shortage due to
the war in 1914. England decided to take
a less book style to teaching and America had Dewey’s publication pushing for a
school that prepared kids for a democratic society. During this time mother’s could count on
their child living and began keeping track of their milestones in a baby book.
One of those milestones, according to the History of Childhood, recorded when a
child’s first discipline happened. In 1912 the U.S. Children’s Bureau was
inundated with letters from parents for help raising babies. The people depend
on the government to help them raise their child.
Adults are working in a more industrialized America. This
wasn’t just week days, this was Saturday too. In the 1900’s adults are working
an average of 10 hours a day. During the 1900’s education was 99 days of the
year. By the 30’s, adults worked an average of 44 hours a week, which was
reduced to 40 hour work weeks with the help of Unions by the 40’s. Education
said good-bye to the 1 room school house and started going to school 158 days a
year. Thirty- eight percent of our children are graduating kindergarten and 35%
graduate college. College graduates is up 10% from a decade ago. Each time the
days of school went up the graduation rate increased. We finally see the 45
minute 7 periods a day for schools in the 50’s. Countries want a more
rigoriious education because each wanted to be the first to land on the moon.
This would happen finally in
Americans were fighting for higher wages, while Europe was
fighting for shorter hours. By the 50’s it was past the depression and parents
were working less than they ever had. They had more time with their children
and 19% of mom’s are working. People as a whole in America have more free time
and are wasting time and teachers are accused of becoming lazy. The television
is invented and the baby boomers are entering the world.
During the 60’s it was a war on race. Sixty-nine percent of
kids are graduating, but only 16% are black. The rich are getting richer and
the poor are getting poorer. Lyndon Johnson declared a War of Poverty. By the
70’s the Watergate lost the trust of the American People to depend on the
government to help raise their kids. Now the government is not doing enough in
the school and expectations are not where they should be for education. The
panacea of all problems in the school is that the teachers are lazy and there
needs to be more discipline in the schools.
When the 80’s hit we no longer keep track of graduation
percentages, but drop-out rate. That means we were doing better of course, but
then started focusing on the drop-outs and not the successes. Teachers are
still lazy and are not getting paid fairly. Teachers are burned out and
students are burned out.
Maybe we should have listened, because the school violence
hits us hard in the 90’s. School violence is an epidemic. One other number that
is worth noting is 80% of moms work. This is up 61% from the 50’s. What did we
have in the 50’s that we don’t have now?
Half days are not for our generation unless the kids are doing something useful. Parents are working and are not watching their kids. Why keep cutting the budget and not take the money from Planned Parenthood? Solve the problem, don't just eradicate it.